Building construction and superintendence, by F.E. Kidder ... (1896)
Kidder, Frank E. (Frank Eugene), 1859-1905 · New York, W.T. Comstock · leaf 439
turned. The upper posts should be bolted to those below.Fig. 470 shows the manner of casting the top of the columns wherewooden girders are used. The top of the column should come about4 inches above the top of the girder,unless the joists are framed flush, tofacilitate bolting the columns…
Building
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