Gould, Robert Freke, 1836-1915 · New York : Macoy Publishing and Masonic Supply Co. · leaf 162
real causes of the then stateof Europe must he sought in the renewal to a greatextent of the anarchy and barbarism, occasioned by thebreakhig up of the Carlovingian Empire, and the de-vastations of the Normans by sea, and the Hungariansby land. About the beginning of the eleventh centurythings had… … PETER THE HERMIT. GODFREY DE BOUILLON. A Zealous Preacher of the First Crusade, Fauious in the Re-capture of Jerusalem. people, through the means and in the form of guilds,which may (or may not) have been derived from Italy,as stated by the learned Heineccius. The ravages andinternal feuds had…
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