Cyclopedia of textile work : a general reference library on cotton, woolen and worsted yarn manufacture, weaving, designing, chemistry and dyeing, finishing, knitting, and allied subjects (1911)
American School (Lansing, Ill.) · Chicago : American school of correspondence · leaf 269
TEXTILE CHEMISTRY AND DYEING 225 softening consist essentially of two steps; first, the chemical pre-cipitation of the objectionable mineral matter in an insoluble stateand secondly, the subsequent removable of this precipitate bymechanical means. The chemistry of the precipitation is com- … Plan of Fig. 77. paratively simple, but the various forms of apparatus for remov-ing this precipitate from the water are more or less complicated.The commonest re-agents used as precipit-ants are sodiumcarhonate and calcium hydroxide. These are added to the water
Textile fabrics · Textile industry
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