Smart, Edward Howard · London : Macmillian and Co. · leaf 221
pointsto any fifth point not collinearwith the other four points. A pencil of four concurrent rays,taken in a given order, has a cross-ratio equal to that of the rangedetermined by cutting these raysby any transversal not concurrentwith the other four rays. Eanges or Pencils which have the same… … Fig. 100. Draw the transversal XBY parallel to the ray d.Then, by §4, {ABCD} = {XBYx}- But Yoo : = 1, Xx . YB XBhence {ABCD} Xco ■ ^ YB This form is useful for constructing ranges and pencils having a given cross-ratio, and also for quickly determining the sign of a given cross-ratio. For in the…
Geometry, Projective
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