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From the ground up (1900)

MacDonald, Alexander Forsyth, 1897-1965 · Port Credit, Ont. : Aviation Service Corporation · leaf 68

An illustration from From the ground up, 1900, leaf 68
Fig. towards the West, it drags the whole compass cardaround with it and the reading opposite the Lubber Lineis more (han it should be—i.e., the compass reads 30°instead of 0°. Hence, the rhyme: VARIATION WEST, MAGNETIC BEST (Better thanTrue). LUBBER LINE I (tv^ue north) … Fig. 6. Variation }0° West. Similarly, Fig. 7, when the needle is deflected Eastof the True Meridian, the compass card is rotated so thata smaller reading is opposite the Lvibber Line—i.e., thecompass now reads 320° instead of 360°, or 40° lessthan it should. (Note: North may be read as either 0°or…

Airplanes

Internet Archive · Gerstein Library, University of Toronto · Public Domain Mark 1.0. Free to use for anything.

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