Cyclopedia of textile work : a general reference library on cotton, woolen and worsted yarn manufacture, weaving, designing, chemistry and dyeing, finishing, knitting, and allied subjects (1907)
Chicago : American Technical Society · leaf 96
TEXTILE CHEMISTRY AND DYEING. 67 In starting, both kiers are filled with cloth. Steam is blown through the kiers long enough to thoroughly clear them of air, and enough liquor then admitted .through G to completely fill kier A. Kier A' is meanwhile filled with steam. By opening … Fig. 34. Modern Low Pressure Kier. the valve E and properly adjusting the 2 way valve V and V, steam is allowed to enter A under pressure through the perfor- ated pipe C thiis causing the liquor in the kier to boil. This boiling is continued for about 15 minutes, when by reversing the 77
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