A manual of dyeing: for the use of practical dyers, manufacturers, students, and all interested in the art of dyeing (1919)
Knecht, Edmund, 1861-1925, Loewenthal, Richard, Rawson, Christopher · London : C. Griffin · leaf 224
ng the hot oiling is fixed in the next operations by saponification •.for this purpose, the material is impregnated with soda and hung up in heatedrooms; a similar product of oxidation and polymerisation probably resultsthereby as in the old emulsion process. These liquoring operations are totally… … Fig. 63.—Liquor-padding machine. which is constructed for the liquoring operations, and can be used forsimilar purposes. The liquor through which the goods are to pass is containedin a cistern (C) mounted with a number of rollers which guide the fabric-during the immersion. Over this cistern two…
Dyes and dyeing
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