The Painter, gilder and varnisher's companion : comprising the manufacture and test of pigments, the art of painting, graining, marbling, staining, sign-writing, varnishing, glass-staining, and gilding on glass .. (1900)
Philadelphia : Henry Carey Baird & Co. · leaf 324
300 I'AINTEK, GII.DEK, AND VAKNISllEB. I'lie blank pen may be employed either to make the lights by lines, or hatches and dots, as is most suitable to the subject. To fire the paintings, a furnace with a muffle is used. The muffles are made of refractory clay. They have been made of cast iron, but… … nace, and its muffle in place. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal .section. Figs. 8 and 9, views of the muffle ; u is the
Painting, Industrial · Gilding · Varnish and varnishing · Pigments
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