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Plane and solid analytic geometry (1920)

Osgood, William F. (William Fogg), 1864-1943, Graustein, William Caspar, 1888-1941, joint author · New York, The Macmillan company · leaf 48

An illustration from Plane and solid analytic geometry, 1920, leaf 48
or both of the lines has no slope, i.e. is parallel to theaxis of y. 8. Distance of a Point from a Line. Let P:(xly tfa) be agiven point and let L: Ax + By+C = 0 be a given line. To find the dis-tance, D, of P from L. Drop a perpendicular from Pon the axis of x, and denote thepoint in which it cuts… … Fig. 8 y« Hence(1) QP B Axx + Byx + CB Let 6 be the slope-angle of L and form the product QPcos0.One or both of the factors of this product may be negative,according to the positions of P and L* But always thenumerical value of the product is equal to the distance D: (2) Z)=|QPcos0|. This is clear…

Geometry, Analytic

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