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The thermionic vacuum tube and its applications (1920)

Van der Bijl, Hendrik Johannes, 1887- · New York McGraw-Hill Book, Co · leaf 53

An illustration from The thermionic vacuum tube and its applications, 1920, leaf 53
end of the filament, thegalvanometer showed no deflection. Astudy of this effect, which is sometimescalled the Edison Effect was madeby J. A. Fleming in 1896,^ but the truenature of the phenomenon was notunderstood until the work of J. J. Thomson and O. W. Richardson.In 1899, the former showed ^… … Fig. 7. ELECTRONS FROM SOLID SUBSTANCES 31 of electrons. This explained, for example, why in the Edisoneffect a current was observed to flow thiough the galvanometerG. When the plate was connected to the positive end of thefilament, the filament had a negative potential with respect to theplate,…

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