Twentieth century hand-book for steam engineers and electricians with questions and answers; a practical non-technical treatise .. (1913)
Swingle, Calvin Franklin, 1846- [from old catalog] · Chicago, F. J. Drake & company · leaf 921
3-inch pipes. Liquid am-monia enters and is expanded in the bottom pipe and thegas is drawn off at the top, while the brine is pumpedinto the top and circulates downward, through the an-nular space between the two pipes. There are two distinct methods of utilizing refriger-ation, viz., the Brine… … Fig. 377double-pipe brine cooler Brine, and Direct Expansion Systems 895 solution of salt;, or calcium chloride of such density asto insure a low freezing point. This body of brine^ afterbeing reduced to a low temperature by the transfer ofits heat to the expanding ammonia^ is pumped throughcoils…
