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Uttmark's guide to the United States local inspectors examination for masters and mates of ocean going steam and sailing ships (1919)

Uttmark, Fritz E · [New York] The Author · leaf 51

An illustration from Uttmark's guide to the United States local inspectors examination for masters and mates of ocean going steam and sailing ships, 1919, leaf 51
Fig. 42. the needle points to the righthand side of the true merid-ian. Fig. 42 indicates West Var-iation. Fig. 43 indicates East Var-iation. … Fig. 43. 68.—*What is Deviation of the Compass? The Deviation of the Compass is the angulardifference between the com-pass meridian (the compassNorth and South line) andthe Magnetic Meridian. Itis caused by iron in the con-struction of the ship or inher cargo, also by temporarylocal attraction.

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