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An introduction to astronomy (1916)

Moulton, Forest Ray, 1872-1952 · New York, The Macmillan company · leaf 429

An illustration from An introduction to astronomy, 1916, leaf 429
29 columns were tipped over so as to make their sides visible.The umbra and penumbra do not gradually merge into eachother, and likewise the penumbra and surrounding photo-sphere have a fairly definite line of separation. The umbra of a sun spot may be anywhere from 500 to50,000 miles across; the… … Fig. 144. — Great sun spot of July 17, 1905. Photographed by Fox with the40-inch telescope of the Yerkes Observatory. have records of observations of sun spots made centuriesbefore their discovery by Galileo in 1610. The umbra of a sun spot is dark only in comparison withthe glowing photosphere…

Astronomy

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