The Painter, gilder and varnisher's companion : containing rules and regulations in every thing relating to the arts of painting, gilding and glass-staining .. (1869)
Philadelphia : Baird · leaf 164
151 THE PAINTER. GILDER. The blank pen may be employed either to make the lights by lines, or hatches and dots, as is most suitable to the subject. To fire the paintings, a furnace with a muffle is used. The muffles are made of refractory clay. They have been made of cast iron, but these are no… … nace, and its muffle m place. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal section. Figs. 6 and 7, views of the muffle ; u is the
Painting, Industrial · Gilding · Varnish and varnishing · Pigments
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